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Thursday, March 28, 2013

Nsf Funding

NSF Funding
The National Science Foundation (NSF) was founded with its purpose being to erect the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to unsex the national defense.[1] The idea started in 1944 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he was unmated to how the development of science and engineering science from the Second World warfare could be applied to the lives of civilians during a time of peace. Although the organization met clay opposition from President Truman, it eventually became an official organization in 1950 when he signed a public law creating the foundation.[2]
During the offset few years, the foundation had a very tight cipher of just $151,000 for all of its query grants, which in the grand design is not that much(prenominal). With the country in the midst of fighting in the Korean War, the government was much aware that the United States military machine capability depended heavily on the technology from science and engineering, still was not able to allocate more money to the NSF for research and development. After the war ended in 1953, Congress appropriated the NSF 3.5 one million million million dollars for the next year, almost thirty times as much as they did the previous year.

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[3] In 1957, when the Soviet Union success liberaly launched Sputnik into orbit, Congress increased the NSFs budget to $134 million. As technology developed and science progressed, the agency grew and with a larger budget, more areas and disciplines of science were funded and pursued.
The NSF since the late 1980s organizes and groups the research it supports in 7 different categories: biological sciences, all disciplines of engineering, geosciences, computer and informational technology sciences, environmental sciences, mathematical and physical sciences and behavioral sciences. With all these different disciplines of sciences and a limited budget, the question of how the organization decides which subject receives more livelihood or why the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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