An applied environmental ethics 'case study on the Brazilian rainforest'.

The authenticity of nature a jump ons out of the fact that its existence precedes its essence.

- Eugene C. Hargrove

The honorable Problem

During the 1960s, Brazil was burdened with the heavy responsibility of a commodious foreign debt (two decades later this would be front-page news in true nations) and a rapidly increasing population of already 70 million people. The Amazon basin, which covers 50 percent of Brazils territory, was home to unless 3,5 percent of the population with the rest of Brazilians, mostly write downless, congesting the coastal cities. increase colonisation of this area (the Amazon) gave the impression of being a dour and plausible resolution to the debt problem and the overcrowding of urban domains (Case, K and Fair, R: 1989. p.881).

Indonesias Transmigration policy, which necessitated the displacement of 140 million people from the over-populated islands to the less-populated ones from 1950 to 1985, was observed as a successful model by the Brazilian government (Shoumatoff).

Brazil could simultaneously help relieve its debt, by cutting work through logs in the rainforest and selling them to Japan, a nation with a market always readily disposed to the acquisition of earthy lumber.

The Brazilian government, hence, devised a detailed procedure to construct motorways hidden into the remote basin of the Amazon so that roughly 30 million people might hopefully migrate at that place and seize virtually free land.

The orchestrators of the procedure anticipated the land not only to be beneficial for a rise in lumber to be sold for foreign exchange, that also as a system of land cleanse that would not result in any adversity towards the minority of rich and influential proprietors of Brazils most productive land. Throughout Latin America it is estimated that less than 2 percent of all landowners chasteness almost 75 percent land under finis (Case, K and Fair,

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