Issue 19 Great Issues

The United States of America was established on the principle of emancipation and that everyone has an equal access to opportunity. In the graphemes of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke and Grutter v. Bollinger, the constitutionality of involving ones race in the application process of public universities was challenged. racetrack should come into play during the application process in severalise to shift universities and it follows the Affirmative serve instated by John F. Kennedy.
The judgment of Affirmative Action originated with John F Kennedy and Robert Kennedy. Its main adjudicate was to right historical wrongs and to allow an issue to seduce precedency in their actions. They decided to target public educate favoritism and specifically the University of Alabama. There were no African Americans enrolled at the university and thereof John F Kennedy took the initiative to use the National follow in order to force the word meaning of African Americans into the university and diversify the environment supporting the notion of equal access to opportunity.
In the case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, Bakke was denied acceptance into medical school in California. He believed that his grades and testing scores were more than sufficient for acceptance and filed a lawsuit.



During the investigations held, it was discovered that the university had in fact held a quota for minorities and as a result Bakke won the case because although it is allowed that each university take race into consideration, they are not allowed to hold a quota. It was a case of reverse discrimination, which means that he was being discriminated against because he was not a minority. In the case of Grutter v. Bollinger, however, Grutter lost the case against the University of Michigan because although her grades were sufficient there were equally talented minorities and the school held no quota for how many they had to accept.
Modern day Affirmative Action consists of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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