Psychology

Answers: LEVEL: AS PSYCHOLOGY Abnormality 7. explanation of abnormality (30 minutes) (a) abstract one-third definitions of abnormality. (2 tag + 2 marks + 2 marks) Abnormality has been sketch in a round of ways, including: unusual demeanor that is reprobate from the norm; behaviour that does non adjust to neighborly expectations or demands; statistical infrequency; disaster to function adequately; trend line of pronounced mental fathering or distress; deviation from type rational health. Outline any three and take into write up an showcase of each. (b) Describe limitations associated with attempts to stipulate abnormality. (6 marks) Statistical infrequency: nearly large number suffer psychological problems at easy-nigh time in their lives hence psychological problems argon statistically normal. many a(prenominal) psychological attributes argon fake to be normally distributed, e.g. IQ scores. However, real high IQs, which be statistically rare, are non likely to be considered abnormal whereas very pitiful scores are. Deviation from friendly norms: Szasz (1972) suggested that psychopathology is manufacture in ball club to label stack who do not conform to social norms or rules of morality. The American Psychiatric Society, for example, classified queerness as a mental derangement until 1973.

Social norms are specialized to cultures, for example, British psychiatrists (being mainly male, white and pump class) may not be well prepared to understand the behaviour, emotions and motivations of individuals from divers(prenominal) cultural and social backgrounds. This could account for why Afro-Caribbean immigrants have been up to sevensome times more(prenominal) likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia (Cochrane 1977). (c) Describe the behavioral standard of abnormality. (6 marks) Emphasizes the role of environmental influences upon overt behaviour. Concepts such as mental illness are not used because mental structures are of no interest to advocates of this model. Abnormal behaviour is viewed as being...If you want to disembowel a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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